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Acorus americanus
Sweet Flag
Iris-like foliage releases a lovely scent when crushed.
Amsonia tabernaemontana
Bluestar
Early spring baby blue flowers cover this perennial.
Andropogon glomeratus
Bushy Beardgrass
Attractive Andropogon with bushy seed heads the color of Golden Retrievers.
Asclepias incarnata
Swamp Milkweed
Large pink flower clusters; an important butterfly plant - and very beautiful.
Borrichia frutescens
Bushy Seaside Tansy
Low, sprawling yellow daisy of salt marsh edges.
Carex alata
Broadwing Sedge
Sedge with rather delicate leaves and small seed clusters.
Carex albolutensis
Greenwhite Sedge
Lovely, fine leaves, neat clumping form, and delicate seed heads.
Carex comosa
Bottle Brush Sedge
Coarse leaves, rather pale, and spiky "bottle brush" seed heads.
Carex crinita
Fringed Sedge
Coarse, deep green leaves and distinctive, nodding seed heads.
Carex lupulina
Hop Sedge
Robust sedge with yellow green foliage and large spiky seed heads.
Carex lurida
Shallow Sedge
Another robust sedge with yellow green foliage, large spiky seed heads.
Carex stricta
Tussock Sedge
One of many native sedges, very popular with engineers.
Cephalanthus occidentalis
Buttonbush
White pompom flowers cover this shrub all summer; a butterfly magnet.
Ceratophyllum demersum
Coontail
Free-floating submerged perennial grows as needed to absorb excess nutrients.
Chasmanthium latifolium
River Oats
Tolerates all conditions, even dry shade, with beautiful nodding seed heads.
Chelone glabra
White Turtlehead
White blooms shaped like little turtle heads in partial shade or full sun.
Cladium jamaicense
Sawgrass
Coastal plain species for fresh to brackish marshes or salty stormwater wetlands.
Conoclinium coelestinum
Wild Ageratum
A vigorous, sprawling perennial producing masses of azure flowers in fall.
Cornus amomum
Silky Dogwood
Porcelain blue drupes in August are relished by birds.
Cornus foemina
Stiff Dogwood
Closely related to C. amomum but more common in the coastal plain.
Echinacea purpurea
Purple Coneflower
Popular ornamental; large rose flowers and medicinal seedheads.
Echinodorus cordifolius
Creepting Water Plantain
A relative of the Sagittarias, with flower stems arching to ground.
Eleocharis obtusa
Blunt Spikerush
A low growing annual or short-lived perennial, clump-forming.
Eupatoriadelphus fistulosus
Joe Pye Weed
Soft rose, substantive and striking flower heads adorn this tall perennial.
Eupatoriadelphus maculatus
Joe Pye Weed
Soft rose, substantive and striking flower heads adorn this tall perennial.
Eupatorium album
White Thoroughwort
A robust Eupatorium with white flowers.
Helianthus angustifolius
Swamp Sunflower
Tall perennial with small 'sunflowers' full of black seeds beloved by birds.
Hibiscus coccineus
Scarlet Rose Mallow
Huge rich scarlet blossoms, giant bush perennial.
Hibiscus moscheutus
Rose Mallow
A most striking perennial of sunny wetlands, with huge white to pink flowers.
Iris virginica
Southern Blue Flag Iris
Very showy purple flowers in spring.
Juncus coriaceus
Leathery Rush
Slightly smaller than J. effusus, with glossy seed capsules.
Juncus effusus
Soft Rush
Despite its name, a rather stiff Juncus, excellent for erosion control.
Juncus roemerianus
Black Needlerush
This Juncus is limited to salt influenced marshes.
Juncus tenuis
Path Rush
A low growing rush tolerant of drier conditions than most.
Kosteletzkya virginica
Seashore Mallow
Short lived, showy perennial up to 4 feet tall, pink flowers.
Lemna species
Duckweed
Tiny, free floating aquatic often shows up without human intervention
Lobelia cardinalis
Cardinal Flower
Scarlet flower spikes on this short lived perennial glow like beacons.
Lobelia elongata
Longleaf Lobelia
Deep blue flower spikes enliven wet meadows in summer and fall.
Muhlenbergia capillaris
Purple Muhly
Fine leafed clumping grass with airy purple seed heads.
Najas guadalupensis
Water Nymph
One of several interchangeable semi-rooted submersed aquatics.
Nuphar lutea
Spatterdock
Small yellow flowers & coarse leaves; often hard to establish, limited supply
Nymphaea odorata
Fragrant Waterlily
Lovely white blossoms; can be hard to establish. LIMITED SUPPLY
Panicum amarum
Bitter Panicum
A large, floppy grass of low elevation sand. Good for erosion control.
Panicum anceps
Beaked Panicum
Rhizomatous, high bird use, good for erosion control in shade.
Panicum virgatum
Switchgrass
Tolerates flooding, good soil stabilizer, seeds eaten by quail & turkey.
Peltandra virginica
Arrow arum
This exotic-looking perennial grows well in shade or sun.
Pontederia cordata
Pickerel weed
Lovely pale purple flower spikes in summer make this a favorite emergent.
Rudbeckia hirta
Black-eyed Susan
Typical Black-eyed Susan blooms, a fast starter but short lived.
Sagittaria lancifolia
Bulltongue
Wildlife relishes the Sagittarias' tubers; this one has long narrow leaves.
Sagittaria latifolia
Duck Potato
People enjoy Sagittarias' white flowers and arrowhead-shaped foliage.
Salix nigra
Black Willow
One of the very few eastern trees easily propagated by live stakes.
Salix sericea
Silky Willow
Our lowest and slowest growing local willow.
Sambucus canadensis
Elderberry
White flower heads and purple summer fruits relished by birds, adaptable.
Saururus cernuus
Lizard Tail
Cute white flower spikes even in deep shade.
Schizachyrium scoparium
Little Bluestem
One of the most important native warm season grasses.
Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani
Softstem Bulrush
This tall, fast growing emergent adds a deep green vertical accent.
Schoenoplectus americanus
Three-square
This grass-like plant can tolerate heavy grazing as well as brackish water.
Schoenoplectus robustus
Saltmeadow Bulrush
Brackish marsh species with thick rhizomes and chunky seed heads.
Scirpus cyperinus
Woolgrass
Grass-like plant has large woolly seed heads which some find attractive.
Solidago sempervirens
Seaside Goldenrod
Classic fall yellow flowers, tolerates brackish water and salt spray.
Sparganium americanum
Bur-reed
Bright green strappy leaves emerge early in spring and disappear late in fall.
Spartina alterniflora
Smooth Cordgrass
The dominant grass in the upper half of salt & brackish intertidal zones.
Spartina patens
Saltmeadow Cordgrass
Dominant grass of salt & brackish marshes from mean high water to upland.
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
New England Aster
One of many native aster species, very important fall nectar plant.
Vallisneria americana
Wild Celery
This pretty rooted submersed aquatic grows in small bunches.
Vernonia noveboracensis
New York Ironweed
Famous for the strength of its root system - and its purple fall flowers.
Zizaniopsis miliacea
Water Millet
Magnificent coastal plain aquatic grass with persistent foliage.